09 October, 2016

IMF chief gives Deutsche Bank tough advice, says need deal on US fine

A statue is seen next to the logo of Germany's Deutsche Bank in Frankfurt
International Monetary Fund (IMF) chief Christine Lagarde gave Deutsche Bank some tough advice on Thursday, saying Germany's biggest lender needed to reform its business model and rapidly reach a deal with US regulators over a potentially huge fine.
A senior European official tried to shore up confidence in the continent's banking system, saying it was working well overall, while sources said Germany's financial watchdog had found no evidence so far that Deutsche violated money laundering rules in Russia, possibly relieving one of its many headaches.
Meanwhile, the chief executives of several German blue-chip companies have discussed Deutsche's problems and are ready to offer a capital injection if needed to shore up the bank, newspaper Handelsblatt reported on Thursday.
However, Lagarde did not mince her words about the problems of Deutsch, which the IMF has identified as a bigger potential risk to the financial system than any other global bank, in an era of ultra-low interest rates.
"Deutsche Bank, like many other banks, has to look at its business model," she told Bloomberg Television during the IMF and World Bank's autumn meetings in Washington.
"It has to look at its long-term profitability - given the lower-bound interest rates we have around the world and probably for longer than many expect - and decide what size it wants to have and how it wants to strengthen its whole balance sheet," she said.
Germany's flagship bank is under heavy pressure as it fights a penalty of up to $14 billion that the US Department of Justice (DoJ) plans to impose for misselling mortgage securities, its latest setback that sent its shares to a record low last week and worried clients.
Deutsche is in the middle of a deep overhaul that includes slashing a workforce of around 100,000, revamping information technology and selling non-core assets. It struck another deal on Thursday with its works council to cut a further 1,000 staff in Germany, bringing total job losses there to 4,000.
Lagarde acknowledged that Deutsche was selling assets but underlined the importance of reaching an out-of-court settlement with the DoJ.
"A bad settlement is always better than a good trial," she said, adding that Deutsche was "not in a trial mode".
"A settlement would... deliver some certainty as to what weight the bank will have to carry and whether it matches with its provisions or not. So the sooner, the better," she said.
Deutsche has already spent 12 billion euros ($13.4 billion) on litigation since 2012, and says it has put aside 5.5 billion euros for its expected legal bill. This is far less than the top end of a possible DoJ fine, although other banks have negotiated their penalties down to much smaller sums and Deutsche hopes to do the same.
In preparation for a higher-than-expected legal bill, Deutsche has begun speaking with Wall Street firms about its options to raise capital. Senior advisers at the firms are offering to help underwrite a stock sale to raise about 5 billion euros, according to a Bloomberg report.
Deutsche Bank declined to comment on the report. Nevertheless, uncertainty remains over the provisions amount. "We reckon that ... read full story

Google, Samsung, Facebook and others race for edge in artificial intelligence

artificial-intelligence
Major technology firms are racing to infuse smartphones and other internet-linked devices with software smarts that help them think like people.
The effort is seen as an evolution in computing that allows users to interact with machines in natural conversation style, telling devices to tend to tasks such as ordering goods, checking traffic, making restaurant reservations or searching for information.
The artificial intelligence (AI) component in these programs aims to create a world in which everyone can have a virtual aide that get to know them better with each interaction.
Google is making a high-profile push into AI, with the internet titan's chief referring to it as a force for change as powerful as smartphones. Google Assistant software is being built into the new Pixel handsets - aiming to outdo Apple's Siri - enabling users to organize and use information on the devices and in the cloud - to check emails, stay up to date on calendar appointments, news or ask for traffic and weather data.
Google also offers AI through its Allo messaging application which can be installed on smartphones, and its Google Home hub, a standalone device similar to Amazon's Echo which responds to voice commands to manage tasks and fetch information where people live.
South Korean electronics giant Samsung moved to jump start its AI efforts by purchasing the US start-up Viv Labs, launched by the creators of Apple's Siri.
Samsung says the acquisition, which was announced this month, is part of its effort to provide AI-based voice assistance services its customers can use across all Samsung devices and products, from smartphones to televisions to washing machines.
Samsung is the world's leading maker of smartphones powered by Google's free Android software, but also has its own Tizen mobile operating system, so how it may field its own virtual assistant technology remains to be seen.
Amazon in 2014 unveiled its Echo home assistant, a voice-activated speaker, powered by its "Alexa" artificial intelligence program. Users can ask for news or information updates... read full story

Pressure on Trump likely to be intense at second debate

Donald Trump
Republican presidential nominee Donald Trump, facing eroding support from his party over lewd remarks about women, goes into a second presidential debate with Democrat Hillary Clinton on Sunday needing to demonstrate he remains a credible candidate.
The pressure on the 70-year-old Trump at the debate will be intense. Not only must he parry attacks from Clinton and explain why he is a better alternative. He must also show an apologetic side to stop more Republican supporters from giving up on him. Trump already had an uphill battle to win the White House in the November 8 election before disclosure of a 2005 video in which he could be heard talking crudely about women. A Reuters-Ipsos poll had Clinton leading by five points on Friday, before the video surfaced. Now, the question is whether Trump's quest for the presidency is all but over. The fresh controversy adds an air of unpredictability over the 9 pm EDT debate at Washington University in St Louis, the second of three scheduled presidential debates as the long-running US election contest enters its final weeks.
It will be a town hall-style debate with undecided voters posing half the questions and the debate's two moderators posing the others.
His vice presidential running mate, Mike Pence, said on Sunday that Trump needs to show contrition.
"We pray for his family and look forward to the opportunity to show what is in his heart when he goes before the nation tomorrow night," Pence said in a statement.
The crisis has put the Republican National Committee in a tight spot with less than a month to go until Election Day.
Trump would have to resign the nomination to allow Republican leaders to choose a successor, but the New York businessman is showing no signs of stepping down despite increasing calls from elected leaders for him to let Pence become the nominee.
"The media and establishment want me out of the race so badly - I WILL NEVER DROP OUT OF THE RACE, WILL NEVER LET MY SUPPORTERS DOWN!" Trump tweeted on Sunday from Trump Tower in New York.
At the first debate, on Sept. 26, Trump was repeatedly put on the defensive by Clinton. He never let her accusations go unanswered, and as a result... read full story

If elected, will jail Hillary over email case: Trump

hillary-clinton-and-donald-trump.jpgRepublican nominee Donald Trump on Monday vowed to launch a special investigation against Democratic rival Hillary Clinton over her use of a private email server as Secretary of State, if elected as the US President and ensure she is jailed.
"We are going to get a special prosecutor and we are going to look into it, because you know what? People... Their lives have been destroyed for doing one-fifth of what you have done. And it's a disgrace. And honestly, you ought to be ashamed of yourself," Trump said as held a feisty exchange of words with Democratic rival during their second presidential debate at St Louis.
Clinton, 68, accused Trump of lying. "Because everything he just said is absolutely false, but I'm not surprised," she said. "Oh, really?" Trump remarked.
"It is just awfully good that someone with the temperament of Donald Trump is not in charge of the law in our country," Clinton said. "Because you'd be in jail," Trump said in another interruption.
"If you did that in the private sector, you'd be put in jail, let alone after getting a subpoena from the United States Congress," Trump said.
He demanded that Clinton apologize for deleting 33,000 e-mails. "I think the one that you should really be apologizing for and the thing that you should be apologizing for are the 33,000 e-mails that you deleted and acid washed and then the two boxes of e-mails and other things last week that were taken from an office and are now missing," he said.
"I did not think I would say this, but I am going to say it. And I hate to say it but if I win, I am going to instruct my attorney general to get a special prosecutor to look into your situation, because there has never been so many lies, so much deception. There has never been anything like it and we are going to have a special prosecutor," Trump said.
People in this country get furious, the 70-year-old real estate tycoon said, adding, "In my opinion, the people that have been long-term workers at the FBI are furious. There has never been anything like this, where e-mails... read full story

07 October, 2016

Snapchat planning $25 billion IPO

snapchat
Snap Inc - the parent company of popular photo-sharing messaging service Snapchat - is considering an initial public offering (IPO) that can value the company at $25 billion or more, media reported on Friday.
According to Wall Street Journal, Snap Inc is looking to sell shares as early as late March 2017.
The IPO would be the largest by any technology company after Chinese e-commerce giant Alibaba Group that went public in 2014 and raised $21.8 billion for the company and investors.
Snap Inc's worth reached nearly $18 billion in May.
"Last month (September), Snapchat rolled out three new targeting options, such as a feature where marketers can take their existing list of email addresses and anonymously match that with Snapchat's own data. Marketers can also push ads to people who watch certain types of videos, like sports," WSJ reported.
Snapchat is also reportedly set to enter the augmented reality (AR) field.
It has joined the Bluetooth Special Interest Group (SIG) which maintains the Bluetooth wireless standard. Joining this group is a necessary prerequisite for firms that want to employ Bluetooth in any hardware devices.
According to Financial Times, the Snapchat move to switch from software to hardware fuels speculation that it is working on AR wearable devices (like Google Glass). Snapchat has also acquired start-up Vergence Labs that was developing a headset similar to Google Glass. Snapchat currently has 150 million daily active users.